Spring Boot JUnit 5
JUnit5 單元測試
主要為實作JUnit5 實現單元測試，之前用比較多的都是JUnit4，這次會要使用JUnit5主要是因為Spring Boot 2.2.0 以上的版本 JUnit 都改為JUnit5 的版本，藉由此次專案來徹底玩一下單元測試。
以往在測試ＡＰＩ如果有使用Swagger 就可以直接在上面測試，但是如果要做到完整的CI/CD，撰寫單元測試的事情是不可或缺的，但因為很久沒有這樣徹底玩過，確實有很多地方是值得一玩，這邊就作為測試的紀錄～ 參考一: 前往 參考二: 前往
// JUnitController.java
import com.longxiang.backstage.controller.model.request.InsertMerchantReq;
import com.longxiang.backstage.controller.model.request.QueryMerchantReq;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
/**
* Author: Caster
* Date: 2022/9/14
* Comment:
*/
@RestController
@Api(tags = "JUnit5測試")
@RequestMapping("/junit")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Slf4j
public class JUnitController {
@GetMapping("/list")
public ResponseEntity list(@ModelAttribute QueryMerchantReq req){
log.debug("====> list");
return ResponseEntity.ok("list");
}
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public ResponseEntity info(@PathVariable Integer id){
log.debug("====> info");
return ResponseEntity.ok("info");
}
@PostMapping("")
public ResponseEntity insert(@RequestBody InsertMerchantReq req){
log.debug("====> insert");
return ResponseEntity.ok("insert");
}
@PutMapping("/{id}")
public ResponseEntity update(@RequestBody InsertMerchantReq req){
log.debug("====> update");
return ResponseEntity.ok("update");
}
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
public ResponseEntity delete(@PathVariable Integer id){
log.debug("====> delete");
return ResponseEntity.ok("delete");
}
}
import com.longxiang.backstage.controller.model.request.InsertMerchantReq;
import com.longxiang.utils.JsonUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
/**
* Author: Caster
* Date: 2022/9/14
* Comment:
*/
@Slf4j
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class JUnitControllerTest {
@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
public HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
@BeforeAll
static void beforeAll() throws Exception {
log.info("------ @BeforeAll ------");
}
@BeforeEach
void beforeEach() throws Exception {
log.info("------ @BeforeEach ------");
}
@AfterAll
static void afterAll() throws Exception {
log.info("------ @AfterAll ------");
}
@AfterEach
void afterEach() throws Exception {
log.info("------ @AfterEach ------");
}
@Test
@Order(0)
public void listTest() throws Exception {
MultiValueMap<String, String> param = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
param.add("name", "1");
param.add("status", "1");
var result =
mockMvc.perform(
MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/junit/list")
.headers(httpHeaders)
.params(param))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andDo(print())
.andReturn();
System.out.println(result);
}
@Test
@Order(1)
public void infoTest() throws Exception {
Integer id = 1;
var result =
mockMvc.perform(
MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/junit/{id}", id)
.headers(httpHeaders))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andDo(print())
.andReturn();
System.out.println(result);
}
@Test
@Order(2)
public void insertTest() throws Exception {
var insertInfo = new InsertMerchantReq();
var result =
mockMvc.perform(
MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/junit")
.headers(httpHeaders)
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
.content(JsonUtil.toJson(insertInfo)))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andDo(print())
.andReturn();
System.out.println(result);
}
@Test
@Order(3)
public void updateTest() throws Exception {
Integer id = 1;
var insertInfo = new InsertMerchantReq();
var result =
mockMvc.perform(
MockMvcRequestBuilders.put("/junit/{id}", id)
.headers(httpHeaders)
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
.content(JsonUtil.toJson(insertInfo)))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andDo(print())
.andReturn();
System.out.println(result);
}
@Test
@Order(4)
public void deleteTest() throws Exception {
Integer id = 1;
var result =
mockMvc.perform(
MockMvcRequestBuilders.delete("/junit/{id}", id)
.headers(httpHeaders))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andDo(print())
.andReturn();
System.out.println(result);
}
}2022-09-14 16:58:08.970 INFO controller.JUnitControllerTest - ------ @BeforeAll ------
2022-09-14 16:58:27.045 INFO controller.JUnitControllerTest - ------ @BeforeEach ------
2022-09-14 17:05:54.559 DEBUG backstage.controller.JUnitController - ====> list
2022-09-14 16:58:27.915 INFO controller.JUnitControllerTest - ------ @AfterEach ------
2022-09-14 17:05:54.626 INFO controller.JUnitControllerTest - ------ @BeforeEach ------
2022-09-14 17:05:54.650 DEBUG backstage.controller.JUnitController - ====> info
2022-09-14 17:05:54.656 INFO controller.JUnitControllerTest - ------ @AfterEach ------
2022-09-14 17:05:54.671 INFO controller.JUnitControllerTest - ------ @BeforeEach ------
2022-09-14 17:05:54.810 DEBUG backstage.controller.JUnitController - ====> insert
2022-09-14 17:05:54.814 INFO controller.JUnitControllerTest - ------ @AfterEach ------
2022-09-14 17:05:54.824 INFO controller.JUnitControllerTest - ------ @BeforeEach ------
2022-09-14 17:05:54.836 DEBUG backstage.controller.JUnitController - ====> update
2022-09-14 17:05:54.839 INFO controller.JUnitControllerTest - ------ @AfterEach ------
2022-09-14 17:05:54.852 INFO controller.JUnitControllerTest - ------ @BeforeEach ------
2022-09-14 17:05:54.860 DEBUG backstage.controller.JUnitController - ====> delete
2022-09-14 17:05:54.863 INFO controller.JUnitControllerTest - ------ @AfterEach ------
2022-09-14 16:58:28.306 INFO controller.JUnitControllerTest - ------ @AfterAll ------Last updated